New Vehicle Technologies

Fossil based fuels
LPG, diesel, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

The tables below show a comparison between the carbon emissions from different fuels while driving and between the whole of life (or well-to-wheels) carbon intensity.

 
Tailpipe
CO2 Output
gCO2 / litre
Whole of life
CO2 Output
gCO2 / litre
Petrol
2300
2644
Reformulated Gasoline
2300
2651
Diesel
2671
2932
ULSD
2617
2896
CNG
393
446
LPG (High propane: 90%)
1527
1715
LPG (High butane: 75%)
1546
1733
Citydiesel
2601
2878
Citypetrol
2269
2610

Some new technologies can produce vehicles with zero emissions at the tailpipe. However, unless the energy used to produce the fuels is generated by renewable energy sources, such as wind or wave power, there are "embodied" emissions in the fuel used to power vehicles.