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New Vehicle Technologies
Electricity
Electric cars can be run at a low cost and are quiet
and clean to use. However, there is a relatively low
efficiency in production of fuel (around 32% of power
input to output compared to 83% for petrol). Figures
on the carbon intensity of electric cars depend on assumptions
about the carbon intensity of electricity generating
power which will vary nationally. A US report suggests
that emissions on a life cycle basis of electric cars
may be 69% of emissions from gasoline by 2020 (Weiss
et al, 2000). If all the electricity used was to be
produced by renewable sources or fossil fuels with carbon
sequestration, zero net emissions are achievable.
Peugeot has a fleet of 50 electric
cars, providing a self-service fleet in the town of
La Rochelle in France. Commercial services began in
1999 and by 2002 there were 466 members of the scheme.
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the site.
The Ford Motor Company have produced an electric vehicle
for urban use, with a range of 53 miles. Pilot schemes
are being trialled in California and New York State.
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the site.
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